Saga Places

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Shetland Placenames of the Orkneyinga saga

Despite Shetland itself the Orkneyinga Saga mentions 11 other placenames or topographical names from Shetland. Five of them refer to various waters around Shetland, two of them to particular islands.

Three placenames refer to particular farms or settlements, whereof Sumburgh (Head) named as Dynastarhöfði might indicate a farm or a small settlement but is definitely used for the headland as well.

Only one gives us the name of a specific building: Moaseyjarborg, the Broch of Mousa.


Modern Name Norse Name Mentioned As In Chapter N°.
Baliasta Bollastaðir a farm in Shetland 57
Barth Wick Barðsvik - 94, 95
Burra Firth Borgarfjörðr - 46
Gulberwick Gullberuvik a farm in Shetland 85
Horse Island Hundhólmi - 85
Mousa Broch Moseyjarborg - 93
Shetland Hjaltland - passim
Sumburgh Head Dynrastarhöfði - 85
Sumburgh Roost Dynröst - 85
Sumburgh Voe Dynrastarvágr - 85
Unst Ömstr, Örmstr - 57
Yell Sound Álasund - 64, 65


It is interesting to see that nearly all the stories of the Orkneyinga saga, which mention Shetland placenames, are closely related with two of the great saga heroes and their background: Earl Magnus Erlendsson (St Magnus) and Earl Rognvald Kali Kolsson (St Rognvald).

Ordnance Survey Glossary of Scandinavian origin of placenames.

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